Supreme Court

SCOTUS: 9th Circuit “Provocation Rule” Is an Unwarranted and Illogical Expansion of Graham v. Connor

On May 30th, 2017, the United States Supreme Court issued its opinion in County of Los Angeles v. Mendez,[1] which eliminated the 9th Circuit’s “Provocation Rule,” finding that once a use of force is deemed reasonable under Graham v. Connor,[2] […]

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Objective Use of Force Standards Defined as to Pre-Trial Detainees – Guidance on Objective Reasonable Standards

In the decision released on Monday, the United States Supreme Court held in Kingsley v. Hendrickson[1] that the appropriate standard for deciding a pretrial detainee’s excessive force claim is an objective standard.   Accordingly, a pretrial detainee is not required to prove a defendant

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